📖 اين يادداشت با هدف فهمِ مسأله آب ذیلِ مفهوم «گفتمان اجتماعی آب» به ارائه تحلیل گفتمانی از مسأله آب در ایرانِ معاصر و ارایه برخی توصیه‌های راهبردی برای اصلاح گفتمانِ آب پرداخته است.
📖 این یادداشت در چارچوب پویش فکری «بر مدار آب» با همکاری اندیشکده تدبیر آب ایران طرح‌ریزی، تولید و انتشار یافته است.
📖 اين يادداشت با هدف فهمِ مسأله آب ذیلِ مفهوم «گفتمان اجتماعی آب» به ارائه تحلیل گفتمانی از مسأله آب در ایرانِ معاصر و ارایه برخی توصیه‌های راهبردی برای اصلاح گفتمانِ آب پرداخته است.
📖 این یادداشت در چارچوب پویش فکری «بر مدار آب» با همکاری اندیشکده تدبیر آب ایران طرح‌ریزی، تولید و انتشار یافته است.
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Friday’s performance was part of a larger shift. For the week, the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell 2%, 2.9%, and 3.5%, respectively. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. "This time we received the coordinates of enemy vehicles marked 'V' in Kyiv region," it added. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised.
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