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把 IQ 與天才掛鉤的研究多半缺乏科學嚴謹性 (★ 100 分)

本文批判了過分依賴標準化測驗來量化極高智商分數的做法,認為以極端數值評價歷史偉人(如愛因斯坦、霍金等)的智力並無科學根據。文章指出,現代智商測驗在中間區間固然具有參考價值,但對於智商超過 140 的分數,其測量誤差極大,數值間的差異可能僅為考試狀態和練習程度所致,並不足以代表真正的創造力或天才水平。

作者以 Anne Roe 在 1950 年代進行的研究為例,說明即便是對諾貝爾得主進行 SAT 題目的測試,其原始分數也僅屬平常;後來透過一系列統計換算得出的高智商數值,實則缺乏客觀依據與比較基準。這樣的方法既無法體現受試者的全部才華,也忽略了文化和語言等因素對考試表現的影響。

文章最終認為,極高的智商數值如同神話傳說般不具實際意義,過度吹捧此類數字只是在玩弄虛構的比較遊戲。真正的智慧應體現在深度創意思考、獨到獨具和對複雜問題的追求,而非僅僅依據考試結果來判斷學術或人生成就。

👥 132 則討論、評論 💬
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43146274



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把 IQ 與天才掛鉤的研究多半缺乏科學嚴謹性 (★ 100 分)

本文批判了過分依賴標準化測驗來量化極高智商分數的做法,認為以極端數值評價歷史偉人(如愛因斯坦、霍金等)的智力並無科學根據。文章指出,現代智商測驗在中間區間固然具有參考價值,但對於智商超過 140 的分數,其測量誤差極大,數值間的差異可能僅為考試狀態和練習程度所致,並不足以代表真正的創造力或天才水平。

作者以 Anne Roe 在 1950 年代進行的研究為例,說明即便是對諾貝爾得主進行 SAT 題目的測試,其原始分數也僅屬平常;後來透過一系列統計換算得出的高智商數值,實則缺乏客觀依據與比較基準。這樣的方法既無法體現受試者的全部才華,也忽略了文化和語言等因素對考試表現的影響。

文章最終認為,極高的智商數值如同神話傳說般不具實際意義,過度吹捧此類數字只是在玩弄虛構的比較遊戲。真正的智慧應體現在深度創意思考、獨到獨具和對複雜問題的追求,而非僅僅依據考試結果來判斷學術或人生成就。

👥 132 則討論、評論 💬
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43146274

BY Hacker News 100 繁體中文




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