-"اللهمَّ صلِّ على محمدٍ وعلى آلِ محمدٍ كما صلَّيتَ على إبراهيمَ وعلى آلِ إبراهيمَ إنكَ حميدٌ مجيدٌ اللهمَّ بارِكْ على محمدٍ وعلى آلِ محمدٍ كما باركتَ على إبراهيمَ وعلى آلِ إبراهيمَ إنكَ حميدٌ مجيدٌ".
-"اللهمَّ صلِّ على محمدٍ وعلى آلِ محمدٍ كما صلَّيتَ على إبراهيمَ وعلى آلِ إبراهيمَ إنكَ حميدٌ مجيدٌ اللهمَّ بارِكْ على محمدٍ وعلى آلِ محمدٍ كما باركتَ على إبراهيمَ وعلى آلِ إبراهيمَ إنكَ حميدٌ مجيدٌ".
But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government.
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