بعد أحداث (11) أيلول تبلور مصطلح الإلحاد الجديد: فظهر ما يعرف بالفرسان الأربعة: 1 _ "ريتشارد دوكنز" صاحب كتاب: (وهم الإله) 2 _ "سام هاريس" كتابه: (نهاية الإيمان) 3 _ "كريستوفر هيتشنز" كتابه: (الله ليس عظيما) 4 _ "داينيل دينيت" كتابه : (كسر السحر) تدور أفكارهم حول ضرورة التخلص من الدين.
بعد أحداث (11) أيلول تبلور مصطلح الإلحاد الجديد: فظهر ما يعرف بالفرسان الأربعة: 1 _ "ريتشارد دوكنز" صاحب كتاب: (وهم الإله) 2 _ "سام هاريس" كتابه: (نهاية الإيمان) 3 _ "كريستوفر هيتشنز" كتابه: (الله ليس عظيما) 4 _ "داينيل دينيت" كتابه : (كسر السحر) تدور أفكارهم حول ضرورة التخلص من الدين.
BY د.ثائر الحلاق _ البحث العلمي والمصنفات
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In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups. After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. Again, in contrast to Facebook, Google and Twitter, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov runs his company in relative secrecy from Dubai.
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