مهندس ناظر هماهنگ‌کننده، رابط اصلی بین تمام مهندسان در یک پروژه ساختمانی چند ناظره است. او موظف است تا اطمینان حاصل کند تمام مراحل ساخت طبق قوانین و استانداردها پیش می‌رود. همچنین یکی دیگر از وظایف او ارائه گزارش‌های دقیق و به روز از پیشرفت کار به شهرداری و سازمان نظام مهندسی است. در این مقاله از آکادمی عمران به طور کامل به اینکه ناظر هماهنگ کننده کیست و چه وظایفی دارد خواهیم پرداخت.
مهندس ناظر هماهنگ‌کننده، رابط اصلی بین تمام مهندسان در یک پروژه ساختمانی چند ناظره است. او موظف است تا اطمینان حاصل کند تمام مراحل ساخت طبق قوانین و استانداردها پیش می‌رود. همچنین یکی دیگر از وظایف او ارائه گزارش‌های دقیق و به روز از پیشرفت کار به شهرداری و سازمان نظام مهندسی است. در این مقاله از آکادمی عمران به طور کامل به اینکه ناظر هماهنگ کننده کیست و چه وظایفی دارد خواهیم پرداخت.
Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” Again, in contrast to Facebook, Google and Twitter, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov runs his company in relative secrecy from Dubai. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website.
from ar
