⚡️Google Scholar (Google Академияси) – ilmiy nashrlarni qidirish bo‘yicha bepul tizim.
✅ 2004-yil noyabr oyida Google muhandislari tashabbusi bilan ishga tushirilgan.
✅ Qidiruv tizimi metama’lumotlarni indekslaydi, ularni ilmiy adabiyotlar, jumladan, jurnal maqolalari, preprintlar (nashrga oid dastlabki ma’lumotlar), dissertatsiyalar, kitoblar va texnik hisobotlar ko‘rinishida to'liq matn shaklida taqdim etadi.
✅ Qidiruv mualliflar ismi-sharifi, kalit so‘zlar yoki jurnal nomi bo‘yicha amalga oshirilishi mumkin.
⚡️Google Scholar (Google Академияси) – ilmiy nashrlarni qidirish bo‘yicha bepul tizim.
✅ 2004-yil noyabr oyida Google muhandislari tashabbusi bilan ishga tushirilgan.
✅ Qidiruv tizimi metama’lumotlarni indekslaydi, ularni ilmiy adabiyotlar, jumladan, jurnal maqolalari, preprintlar (nashrga oid dastlabki ma’lumotlar), dissertatsiyalar, kitoblar va texnik hisobotlar ko‘rinishida to'liq matn shaklida taqdim etadi.
✅ Qidiruv mualliflar ismi-sharifi, kalit so‘zlar yoki jurnal nomi bo‘yicha amalga oshirilishi mumkin.
Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. However, the perpetrators of such frauds are now adopting new methods and technologies to defraud the investors. Pavel Durov, a billionaire who embraces an all-black wardrobe and is often compared to the character Neo from "the Matrix," funds Telegram through his personal wealth and debt financing. And despite being one of the world's most popular tech companies, Telegram reportedly has only about 30 employees who defer to Durov for most major decisions about the platform.
from ar