✅Web of Science (ingl. WoS, dastlab Web of Knowledge deb yuritilgan) – bir nechta bibliografik va referativ ma’lumotlar bazalarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan qidiruv platformasi.
✅ Bibliografik ma’lumotlar bazasi – turli nashr (asar)lar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlarning qisqacha tavsifi keltiriladi, ya’ni asarning muallifi kim, nomi nima, kim tomonidan va qachon nashr etilgan, hajmi qancha va shu kabilardan iborat bo‘ladi. Bu uni bir necha o‘n minglab boshqa nashrlar orasidan izlash va topish jarayonlarini osonlashtiradi.
✅ Referativ ma’lumotlar bazasi deganda, muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlardan tashqari, uning qisqacha mazmunini aks ettirgan annotatsiya, referat yoki nashr mazmuniga oid boshqa ko‘rsatkichlar tushuniladi.
✅Web of Science (ingl. WoS, dastlab Web of Knowledge deb yuritilgan) – bir nechta bibliografik va referativ ma’lumotlar bazalarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan qidiruv platformasi.
✅ Bibliografik ma’lumotlar bazasi – turli nashr (asar)lar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlarning qisqacha tavsifi keltiriladi, ya’ni asarning muallifi kim, nomi nima, kim tomonidan va qachon nashr etilgan, hajmi qancha va shu kabilardan iborat bo‘ladi. Bu uni bir necha o‘n minglab boshqa nashrlar orasidan izlash va topish jarayonlarini osonlashtiradi.
✅ Referativ ma’lumotlar bazasi deganda, muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlardan tashqari, uning qisqacha mazmunini aks ettirgan annotatsiya, referat yoki nashr mazmuniga oid boshqa ko‘rsatkichlar tushuniladi.
The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. The original Telegram channel has expanded into a web of accounts for different locations, including specific pages made for individual Russian cities. There's also an English-language website, which states it is owned by the people who run the Telegram channels. "Russians are really disconnected from the reality of what happening to their country," Andrey said. "So Telegram has become essential for understanding what's going on to the Russian-speaking world." He floated the idea of restricting the use of Telegram in Ukraine and Russia, a suggestion that was met with fierce opposition from users. Shortly after, Durov backed off the idea.
from ar
