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📖 Lesson #3
🔤 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
🔹 I work / He works
🔹 (II): QUYIDAGI QOIDALARDA SHAKL PRESENT SIMPLE BO’LSA HAM, BU QOIDALAR DOIMIYLIKNI KO’RSATMAYDI!
🔰 RULE 1: KO’RSATMALAR VA JARAYONLAR
❗️ Ko‘rsatmalar doimo PRESENT SIMPLE bilan beriladi. Ushbu gaplar YOU olmoshi bilan ifodalanadi. 🌟 First …, Then … Next kabi ketma-ketlikni ifodalaydigan so‘zlar bilan ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ You take some water and put it on sugar. When it boils, you can have tea. ☕️
2️⃣ First, you take the photos and sort them into categories. Then you file them according to the subject. 📂
3️⃣ How do you boil an egg? – You put the egg into a pan with cold water and turn the fire on. 🍳
🔰 RULE 2: GAP TANISHTIRUVCHI QURILMALAR
🔸 Gap tanishtiruvchi qurilmalar odatda present simple da beriladi. Ular tanishtirayotgan gap esa kontekst yoki signal so‘zga ko‘ra har qanday zamonda kelishi mumkin (ko‘pincha will/shall bilan).
🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ I think he will go to the party. 🎉
2️⃣ She claims to be someone you know. 🔍
3️⃣ I hope you are enjoying the party. 🥳
4️⃣ I promise I will help you. 🤝
🔰 RULE 3: HOLAT FE’LLARI (STATE VERBS)
💡 Holat fe’llari harakatni ifodalamaydi va -ing qo‘shimchasini olmaydi. Shuning uchun continuous va perfect continuous zamonlarida kelmaydi.
🔸 Holat fe’llariga misollar:
🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Listen! The music sounds beautiful. 🎶
2️⃣ I understand you now. 💡
3️⃣ I have known him for ten years. ⏳
🌟 Turkumlarga ajratilgan holat fe’llari:
Xoxish va istak fe’llari:
💖 like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer
🗣 e.g. I love chocolate ice cream. 🍦
Sezgi fe’llari:
👀 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, look, sound
🗣 e.g. I see a cat on the roof. 🐱
Aqliy faoliyatni bildiruvchi fe’llar:
🧠 know, believe, understand, realize, remember
🗣 e.g. I believe you are right. ✅
Boshqa holat fe’llari:
🌟 be, contain, include, belong, fit, need, matter
🗣 e.g. This book belongs to me. 📚
🔰 RULE 4: ERGASH GAP TARKIBIDA PRESENT SIMPLE
⛓ Shart (if, unless, providing that, ...) va payt (when, while, after, before, ...) ergash gap bog’lovchilari bilan kelgan zamon present simple orqali beriladi. 🔄
🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ If you come tomorrow, we shall play chess. ♟
2️⃣ As soon as the lesson is over, we shall leave. 🏫
🔰 RULE 5: SPORT O’YINLAR SHARHI
⚽️ Sport sharhlari – tezkorlikda sodir bo‘layotgan jarayonni yoritish uchun present simple ishlatiladi. 🎙
🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Johnson makes a pass left. Smith gets the ball. He runs past the defense and scores! 🏀
2️⃣ Ellis throws the ball in to Snow, but he loses it. Watson gives the ball to Tanner. ⚽️
🔰 RULE 6: TASNIFLASH
📚 Hikoya va romanlar, kitob va maqolalarning qisqacha tasnifi present simple da beriladi. 📝
🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ The events take place in medieval Japan. 🗾
2️⃣ The hero struggles to adapt to an alien culture. 👤
🔰 RULE 7: SARLAVHALAR
📰 Gazeta va jurnallarda sarlavhalar yoki suratlarga izohlar present simple bilan beriladi. 🖊
🔹 Misollar:
1️⃣ Madman interrupts show, takes hostage. 🕵️
2️⃣ Schools stay closed due to severe weather conditions. ☁️
3️⃣ Heroic cop returns the stolen relic to its grateful owner. 👮
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🖋 Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
📲 @YourEnglish_teacher
BY Your English Teacher
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