Индонезийская литература в широком значении — это совокупность устной и письменной словесности народов Индонезии двух основных культурных зон (яванской и малайской), а также общенациональная литература на индонезийском языке.
Общенациональная литература начала формироваться с конца XIX века в процессе национального пробуждения Индонезии и становления индонезийской нации. У её истоков стоит пресса и своеобразная городская литература последней трети XIX — начала XX веков на «низком» малайском языке, издревле служившим языком межэтнического общения на архипелаге. (Википедия)
Индонезийская литература в широком значении — это совокупность устной и письменной словесности народов Индонезии двух основных культурных зон (яванской и малайской), а также общенациональная литература на индонезийском языке.
Общенациональная литература начала формироваться с конца XIX века в процессе национального пробуждения Индонезии и становления индонезийской нации. У её истоков стоит пресса и своеобразная городская литература последней трети XIX — начала XX веков на «низком» малайском языке, издревле служившим языком межэтнического общения на архипелаге. (Википедия)
"There are several million Russians who can lift their head up from propaganda and try to look for other sources, and I'd say that most look for it on Telegram," he said. Founder Pavel Durov says tech is meant to set you free Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Stocks dropped on Friday afternoon, as gains made earlier in the day on hopes for diplomatic progress between Russia and Ukraine turned to losses. Technology stocks were hit particularly hard by higher bond yields.
from ar
