Почему в памяти украинцев Екатерина II осталась с большим минусом, в отличие, например, от татар (которые называют ее эби-патша, т.е. бабушка-царица)? Историк Кацва о том, как шла колонизация и закрепощение Украины в эпоху самопровозглашенной немки на петербургском троне. При этом положение украинских крестьян оставалось немного лучше, чем русских.
Почему в памяти украинцев Екатерина II осталась с большим минусом, в отличие, например, от татар (которые называют ее эби-патша, т.е. бабушка-царица)? Историк Кацва о том, как шла колонизация и закрепощение Украины в эпоху самопровозглашенной немки на петербургском троне. При этом положение украинских крестьян оставалось немного лучше, чем русских.
The SC urges the public to refer to the SC’s I nvestor Alert List before investing. The list contains details of unauthorised websites, investment products, companies and individuals. Members of the public who suspect that they have been approached by unauthorised firms or individuals offering schemes that promise unrealistic returns "The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." Two days after Russia invaded Ukraine, an account on the Telegram messaging platform posing as President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged his armed forces to surrender. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. WhatsApp, a rival messaging platform, introduced some measures to counter disinformation when Covid-19 was first sweeping the world.
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