🟢Web of Science jamlanmasi 1960-yillarda Ilmmetriya asoschisi Yujin Garfild tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Scientific Citation Index negizida yaratildi va tez orada olimlarning fanga qo‘shgan hissasini baholashning asosiy vositasiga aylandi.
✅ WoS yetakchi ilmiy jurnallar, ilmiy kitoblar, tadqiqotchilarning maqolalari, kitoblar sharhlari, annotatsiya va tezislar hamda boshqa adabiyotlarni indekslaydi.
✅ Indeks ilmiy nashrdan olingan iqtiboslar soniga qarab aniqlanadi.
✅ Iqtibos – (إقتباس) arab tilidan olingan so‘z bo‘lib, qisqartish, toraytirish, qoʻlga kiritish, koʻchirma olish, koʻchirma, dalil keltirish kabi maʼnolarni bildiradi.
🟢Web of Science jamlanmasi 1960-yillarda Ilmmetriya asoschisi Yujin Garfild tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Scientific Citation Index negizida yaratildi va tez orada olimlarning fanga qo‘shgan hissasini baholashning asosiy vositasiga aylandi.
✅ WoS yetakchi ilmiy jurnallar, ilmiy kitoblar, tadqiqotchilarning maqolalari, kitoblar sharhlari, annotatsiya va tezislar hamda boshqa adabiyotlarni indekslaydi.
✅ Indeks ilmiy nashrdan olingan iqtiboslar soniga qarab aniqlanadi.
✅ Iqtibos – (إقتباس) arab tilidan olingan so‘z bo‘lib, qisqartish, toraytirish, qoʻlga kiritish, koʻchirma olish, koʻchirma, dalil keltirish kabi maʼnolarni bildiradi.
The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. Founder Pavel Durov says tech is meant to set you free At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. As the war in Ukraine rages, the messaging app Telegram has emerged as the go-to place for unfiltered live war updates for both Ukrainian refugees and increasingly isolated Russians alike.
from br
