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Β«Π‘Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ† Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π² османской Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ слуТил Π² иракской. Π’ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ монархичСского ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° [Ρ‚.Π΅. Π² 1920-Ρ…] Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² министСрство просвСщСния, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ иракского ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π°Π³Π΄Π°Π΄Β». Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° распространённая…
Π›ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ арабского восстания ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π›Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ (1918–1920) послС ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ‘ΠΌ стал эмир ЀСйсал, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² восстания. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСстных элит, арабскиС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Амина Π—Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабисты (Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ рСпрСссии Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹).

К Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅, Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π» Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π°Ρ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ – Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с османами. Но Π² 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Дамаск (ливанскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с 1918) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† королСвству ЀСйсала.

Однако ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1921 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ пригласили ЀСйсала Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅. Π₯отя сразу послС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ пытался ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ османскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ, восстаниС 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прямолинСйный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄.

πŸ“ΈΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°) ЀСйсал I



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Π›ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ арабского восстания ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π›Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ (1918–1920) послС ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ‘ΠΌ стал эмир ЀСйсал, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² восстания. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСстных элит, арабскиС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Амина Π—Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабисты (Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ рСпрСссии Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹).

К Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅, Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π» Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π°Ρ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ – Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с османами. Но Π² 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Дамаск (ливанскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с 1918) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† королСвству ЀСйсала.

Однако ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1921 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ пригласили ЀСйсала Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅. Π₯отя сразу послС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ пытался ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ османскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ, восстаниС 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прямолинСйный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄.

πŸ“ΈΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°) ЀСйсал I

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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"Russians are really disconnected from the reality of what happening to their country," Andrey said. "So Telegram has become essential for understanding what's going on to the Russian-speaking world." Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a β€œlegitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. The SC urges the public to refer to the SC’s I nvestor Alert List before investing. The list contains details of unauthorised websites, investment products, companies and individuals. Members of the public who suspect that they have been approached by unauthorised firms or individuals offering schemes that promise unrealistic returns "He has kind of an old-school cyber-libertarian world view where technology is there to set you free," MarΓ©chal said. And while money initially moved into stocks in the morning, capital moved out of safe-haven assets. The price of the 10-year Treasury note fell Friday, sending its yield up to 2% from a March closing low of 1.73%.
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