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🌏 الطب في جميع أنحاء العالم 🌏 | Telegram Webview: medicineinwrold/12329 -
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📌 ماهو الفرق بين
ventricular hypertrophy and ventricular dilatation ?!

🔹ventricular hypertrophy  》is due to pressure overload as in aortic stenosis or S-HTN

🔹ventricular dilatation 》is due to volume overload as in case of increase venous return,ex: increase IV fluids administration

🔸in ventricular hypertrophy 》no displacement of apex beat only forcefull beat

🔸in ventricular dilatation 》displacement of apex beat

🔹ventricular hypertrophy 》
_preserved ejection fraction
_diastolic HF

🔹ventricular dilatation 》
_reduced ejection fraction
_systolic HF

🔸causes of ventricular hypertrophy:
》anything increases AFTERLOAD as
_HTN
_AS
_PS
》other causes as
أي حاجه بتقلل إمتلاء الventricles أثناء الdiastole مثل
احتشاء عضلة القلب بسوائل cardiac temponade
أو تليف restrictive cardiomyopathy
أو زيادة في سمك العضلة نفسها HOCM
أو زيادة في سمك الغشاء حول العضلة constrictive pericarditis

🔸causes of ventricular dilatation:
》anything increases PRELOAD as
_hyperdynamic circulation as : hypervolemia, anemia, thyrotoxicosis
_AR
_PR

》other causes as hypothyroidism
أي مرض بيوسع عضلة القلب مثل
حدوث إلتهاب في عضلة القلب نفسها myocarditis
أو خلل وظيفي في انقباض عضلة القلب لأي سبب مثل DCM



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📌 ماهو الفرق بين
ventricular hypertrophy and ventricular dilatation ?!

🔹ventricular hypertrophy  》is due to pressure overload as in aortic stenosis or S-HTN

🔹ventricular dilatation 》is due to volume overload as in case of increase venous return,ex: increase IV fluids administration

🔸in ventricular hypertrophy 》no displacement of apex beat only forcefull beat

🔸in ventricular dilatation 》displacement of apex beat

🔹ventricular hypertrophy 》
_preserved ejection fraction
_diastolic HF

🔹ventricular dilatation 》
_reduced ejection fraction
_systolic HF

🔸causes of ventricular hypertrophy:
》anything increases AFTERLOAD as
_HTN
_AS
_PS
》other causes as
أي حاجه بتقلل إمتلاء الventricles أثناء الdiastole مثل
احتشاء عضلة القلب بسوائل cardiac temponade
أو تليف restrictive cardiomyopathy
أو زيادة في سمك العضلة نفسها HOCM
أو زيادة في سمك الغشاء حول العضلة constrictive pericarditis

🔸causes of ventricular dilatation:
》anything increases PRELOAD as
_hyperdynamic circulation as : hypervolemia, anemia, thyrotoxicosis
_AR
_PR

》other causes as hypothyroidism
أي مرض بيوسع عضلة القلب مثل
حدوث إلتهاب في عضلة القلب نفسها myocarditis
أو خلل وظيفي في انقباض عضلة القلب لأي سبب مثل DCM

BY 🌏 الطب في جميع أنحاء العالم 🌏


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