"لما كان كثير من الواجبات لا يتأتى الإتيان بها إلا إذا قصد بها الامتثال، وهو كل واجب لا يصح فعله إلا بنية، لم يحتج إلى التقييد بذلك، وإن كان بعض الواجبات تبرأ الذمة بفعلها ولا يترتب الثواب علي ذلك إلا إذا قصد الامتثال"
"لما كان كثير من الواجبات لا يتأتى الإتيان بها إلا إذا قصد بها الامتثال، وهو كل واجب لا يصح فعله إلا بنية، لم يحتج إلى التقييد بذلك، وإن كان بعض الواجبات تبرأ الذمة بفعلها ولا يترتب الثواب علي ذلك إلا إذا قصد الامتثال"
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has been a driving force in markets for the past few weeks. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. The picture was mixed overseas. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 1.6%, under pressure from U.S. regulatory scrutiny on New York-listed Chinese companies. Stocks were more buoyant in Europe, where Frankfurt’s DAX surged 1.4%. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders.
from br
