Масштабы взаимодействия Китая с Африкой на примере строящихся и действующих железных дорог
Китайские проекты отмечены красным цветом, а все остальные — индийские (отмечены серым) и корейские (отмечены желтым).
По некоторым подсчетам: Китай профинансировал и находится в процессе финансирования 29 железнодорожных линий в Африке, в том числе заинтересован в инвестировании в проект высокоскоростного железнодорожного сообщения между Йоханнесбургом и Дурбаном.
Интересный факт: Африка стала вторым по величине получателем кредитов от Индии, поскольку Нью-Дели пытается догнать Пекин в расширении своего влияния на богатом ресурсами континенте.
Масштабы взаимодействия Китая с Африкой на примере строящихся и действующих железных дорог
Китайские проекты отмечены красным цветом, а все остальные — индийские (отмечены серым) и корейские (отмечены желтым).
По некоторым подсчетам: Китай профинансировал и находится в процессе финансирования 29 железнодорожных линий в Африке, в том числе заинтересован в инвестировании в проект высокоскоростного железнодорожного сообщения между Йоханнесбургом и Дурбаном.
Интересный факт: Африка стала вторым по величине получателем кредитов от Индии, поскольку Нью-Дели пытается догнать Пекин в расширении своего влияния на богатом ресурсами континенте.
But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. Overall, extreme levels of fear in the market seems to have morphed into something more resembling concern. For example, the Cboe Volatility Index fell from its 2022 peak of 36, which it hit Monday, to around 30 on Friday, a sign of easing tensions. Meanwhile, while the price of WTI crude oil slipped from Sunday’s multiyear high $130 of barrel to $109 a pop. Markets have been expecting heavy restrictions on Russian oil, some of which the U.S. has already imposed, and that would reduce the global supply and bring about even more burdensome inflation. Crude oil prices edged higher after tumbling on Thursday, when U.S. West Texas intermediate slid back below $110 per barrel after topping as much as $130 a barrel in recent sessions. Still, gas prices at the pump rose to fresh highs. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores.
from br
