قال الفيلسوف اليهودي اسبينوزا: «ليس للحرية الفلسفية حدود : إما أن نفكِّر بكل حرية، وإما أن لا نفكر أبداً». نحن في مؤسساتنا تمسكنا بالثاني فحسب، لأن للوعي الفكري ضريبة لسنا قادرين على دفعها، وهذا سبب كل نكباتنا.. عندما كان اسبينوزا ينقد الكتاب المقدس كان رجال الدين صامتين صمت الموت، ليس في جعبتهم شيء يردون به عليه إلا اللعن، وعندما مات مغتربا معزولا فقيرا ، كان الكاهن يصدع بأعلى صوته : "فلنبصق جميعا _ تقربا للإله _ على قبر هذا الكافر".
قال الفيلسوف اليهودي اسبينوزا: «ليس للحرية الفلسفية حدود : إما أن نفكِّر بكل حرية، وإما أن لا نفكر أبداً». نحن في مؤسساتنا تمسكنا بالثاني فحسب، لأن للوعي الفكري ضريبة لسنا قادرين على دفعها، وهذا سبب كل نكباتنا.. عندما كان اسبينوزا ينقد الكتاب المقدس كان رجال الدين صامتين صمت الموت، ليس في جعبتهم شيء يردون به عليه إلا اللعن، وعندما مات مغتربا معزولا فقيرا ، كان الكاهن يصدع بأعلى صوته : "فلنبصق جميعا _ تقربا للإله _ على قبر هذا الكافر".
BY د.ثائر الحلاق _ البحث العلمي والمصنفات
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The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Some people used the platform to organize ahead of the storming of the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, and last month Senator Mark Warner sent a letter to Durov urging him to curb Russian information operations on Telegram. Markets continued to grapple with the economic and corporate earnings implications relating to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. “We have a ton of uncertainty right now,” said Stephanie Link, chief investment strategist and portfolio manager at Hightower Advisors. “We’re dealing with a war, we’re dealing with inflation. We don’t know what it means to earnings.” The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children.
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