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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Много Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… пСрсонаТСй Π½Π° ливанской политичСской сцСнС. Π’ΠΎΡ‚ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5206906
К слову, ΠžΠΌΠ°Ρ€ ΠΡ€Ρ„ΡƒΡˆ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² ливанской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ связан с Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. На ΡƒΠΌ сразу ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Аднан Врабулси – Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-политичСской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ аль-ΠΡ…Π±Π°Ρˆ (Β«Π­Ρ„ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ‹Β») aka ИсламскоС общСство Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Врабулси ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ» КиСвский унивСрситСт. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ избрался Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1992, Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… 1996 Π³. лишился ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π° Π² 2018 Π³. вСрнулся Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚. БСйчас ΠΎΠ½ состоит Π²ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ собраниС» (al-liqāʾ at-taőāwurΔ«; ΠΏΠΎ сути, это Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊ суннитских союзников Π₯Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»Π»Ρ‹).

ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° Π”ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния ΠΌΡƒΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Π½ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ахмад Π’Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΌ – Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ† ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ аль-ΠΡ…Π±Π°Ρˆ.



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К слову, ΠžΠΌΠ°Ρ€ ΠΡ€Ρ„ΡƒΡˆ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² ливанской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π΅ связан с Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. На ΡƒΠΌ сразу ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Аднан Врабулси – Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-политичСской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ аль-ΠΡ…Π±Π°Ρˆ (Β«Π­Ρ„ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ‹Β») aka ИсламскоС общСство Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Врабулси ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ» КиСвский унивСрситСт. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ избрался Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1992, Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… 1996 Π³. лишился ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π° Π² 2018 Π³. вСрнулся Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚. БСйчас ΠΎΠ½ состоит Π²ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ собраниС» (al-liqāʾ at-taőāwurΔ«; ΠΏΠΎ сути, это Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊ суннитских союзников Π₯Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»Π»Ρ‹).

ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° Π”ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния ΠΌΡƒΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Π½ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ахмад Π’Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΌ – Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ† ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ аль-ΠΡ…Π±Π°Ρˆ.

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š


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The fake Zelenskiy account reached 20,000 followers on Telegram before it was shut down, a remedial action that experts say is all too rare. The account, "War on Fakes," was created on February 24, the same day Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" and troops began invading Ukraine. The page is rife with disinformation, according to The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, which studies digital extremism and published a report examining the channel. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are β€œprivate amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups. "And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie MarΓ©chal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights.
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