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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Π£Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° Π₯Π°ΠΌΡ€Π°, Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1973 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
πŸ“ΈΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† 1960-Ρ…

Π’ ~1950 Π³. ΠœΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ† Π½Π° сСвСрС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ снСсли. На Π΅Π³ΠΎ мСстС вскорС открылся ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli (Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° дальнСм ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ; снСсСно Π² 90-Ρ…).

Π‘ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ стороны ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ³Π°Π½Π°.

Π”ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975–90) ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· коммСрчСских ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ливанской столицы.

ΠΡ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ восходит ΠΊ 1916 Π³. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Ρ‹ османских рСпрСссий Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° извСстна ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ названиями, особСнно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ (sāαΈ₯at al-burΗ§).

Π’ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° линия Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°.

Π‘ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π½Π° этом мСстС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ историчСскиС события. НапримСр, протСсты послС убийства экс-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π² 2005 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ сирийских войск, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ протСсты 2019 Π³.



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πŸ“ΈΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† 1960-Ρ…

Π’ ~1950 Π³. ΠœΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ† Π½Π° сСвСрС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ снСсли. На Π΅Π³ΠΎ мСстС вскорС открылся ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli (Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° дальнСм ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ; снСсСно Π² 90-Ρ…).

Π‘ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ стороны ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ³Π°Π½Π°.

Π”ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975–90) ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· коммСрчСских ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ливанской столицы.

ΠΡ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ восходит ΠΊ 1916 Π³. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Ρ‹ османских рСпрСссий Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° извСстна ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ названиями, особСнно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ (sāαΈ₯at al-burΗ§).

Π’ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° линия Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°.

Π‘ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π½Π° этом мСстС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ историчСскиС события. НапримСр, протСсты послС убийства экс-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π² 2005 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ сирийских войск, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ протСсты 2019 Π³.

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. Telegram has gained a reputation as the β€œsecure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, β€œWhat exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. I want a secure messaging app, should I use Telegram? Telegram Messenger Blocks Navalny Bot During Russian Election Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as β€œISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations.
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