Членам квалификационной коллегии судей — представителям общественности, которые имеют иностранное гражданство, вид на жительство в других государствах или находятся в списке иностранных агентов, новым законопроектом предложено добровольно отказаться от своих полномочий. В противном случае их могут досрочно и принудительно лишить этих полномочий. Этот шаг направлен на ограничение влияния, которое может оказывать иностранное государство через лиц, причастных к судебной системе России.
Членам квалификационной коллегии судей — представителям общественности, которые имеют иностранное гражданство, вид на жительство в других государствах или находятся в списке иностранных агентов, новым законопроектом предложено добровольно отказаться от своих полномочий. В противном случае их могут досрочно и принудительно лишить этих полномочий. Этот шаг направлен на ограничение влияния, которое может оказывать иностранное государство через лиц, причастных к судебной системе России.
And indeed, volatility has been a hallmark of the market environment so far in 2022, with the S&P 500 still down more than 10% for the year-to-date after first sliding into a correction last month. The CBOE Volatility Index, or VIX, has held at a lofty level of more than 30. In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Telegram was founded in 2013 by two Russian brothers, Nikolai and Pavel Durov.
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