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PIAJ_Volume 14_Issue 3_Pages 11-38.pdf
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🎖مقالهٔ «جغرافیای نظام‌های انتخاباتی و نظام انتخاباتی ایران»

✍️نویسندگان
دکتر جواد اطاعت (دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران)

دکتر حمیدرضا نصرتی (دانش‌آموختهٔ دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی)

⭕️ کارگروه #منابع شبکۀ اقتصاد سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل

@Inter_Politics



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🎖مقالهٔ «جغرافیای نظام‌های انتخاباتی و نظام انتخاباتی ایران»

✍️نویسندگان
دکتر جواد اطاعت (دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران)

دکتر حمیدرضا نصرتی (دانش‌آموختهٔ دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی)

⭕️ کارگروه #منابع شبکۀ اقتصاد سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل

@Inter_Politics

BY شبکۀ علمی اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل


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Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?

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In 2018, Russia banned Telegram although it reversed the prohibition two years later. "This time we received the coordinates of enemy vehicles marked 'V' in Kyiv region," it added. Official government accounts have also spread fake fact checks. An official Twitter account for the Russia diplomatic mission in Geneva shared a fake debunking video claiming without evidence that "Western and Ukrainian media are creating thousands of fake news on Russia every day." The video, which has amassed almost 30,000 views, offered a "how-to" spot misinformation. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe.
from cn


Telegram شبکۀ علمی اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل
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