کشورهای توسعه یافته الزامن وضعیت مناسبی در زمینه‌ی فهم مبانی علم ندارند. با استناد به نتایج عجیب یک پژوهش در سال ۲۰۰۲ در میان فارغ التحصیلان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه های معروف آمریکا
کشورهای توسعه یافته الزامن وضعیت مناسبی در زمینه‌ی فهم مبانی علم ندارند. با استناد به نتایج عجیب یک پژوهش در سال ۲۰۰۲ در میان فارغ التحصیلان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه های معروف آمریکا
WhatsApp, a rival messaging platform, introduced some measures to counter disinformation when Covid-19 was first sweeping the world. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. "And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie Maréchal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights. Telegram was founded in 2013 by two Russian brothers, Nikolai and Pavel Durov.
from cn
