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人类远古近亲在 150 万年前相遇

2024-12-02 15:28 by 布兰尼肯夫人

大约 150 万年前,两个古老的物种在肯尼亚的一个湖边相遇。他们在泥里的脚印被时间冻结,直到 2021 年才被发现。对这些印痕的分析表明,它们属于直立人,现代人类的祖先,以及更远的近亲波伊塞傍人。两人在几小时或几天内穿过了湖区,留下了不同古人类物种在同一地方共存的第一个直接记录。脚印保存了这些人的细节,包括足弓的高度、脚趾的形状和行走方式。利用基于 3D X 射线的成像技术,研究人员研究了脚的运动是如何塑造它留下的痕迹的。他们将古人类脚印的足弓深度和脚趾角度与人类脚印进行了比较。分析表明,这些孤立的脚印属于直立人个体,直立人被认为是第一个像现代人一样直立行走和奔跑的人类物种。这一物种的脚比较平,大脚趾的位置也在不断变化。与人类的大脚趾相比,它们的大脚趾的活动范围更大,右脚可以向外倾斜 19 度,左脚可以向外倾斜近 16 度,而人类的大脚趾向外伸展约 10 度。

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado5275
https://www.ebiotrade.com/newsf/2024-11/20241129074700480.htm

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人类远古近亲在 150 万年前相遇

2024-12-02 15:28 by 布兰尼肯夫人

大约 150 万年前,两个古老的物种在肯尼亚的一个湖边相遇。他们在泥里的脚印被时间冻结,直到 2021 年才被发现。对这些印痕的分析表明,它们属于直立人,现代人类的祖先,以及更远的近亲波伊塞傍人。两人在几小时或几天内穿过了湖区,留下了不同古人类物种在同一地方共存的第一个直接记录。脚印保存了这些人的细节,包括足弓的高度、脚趾的形状和行走方式。利用基于 3D X 射线的成像技术,研究人员研究了脚的运动是如何塑造它留下的痕迹的。他们将古人类脚印的足弓深度和脚趾角度与人类脚印进行了比较。分析表明,这些孤立的脚印属于直立人个体,直立人被认为是第一个像现代人一样直立行走和奔跑的人类物种。这一物种的脚比较平,大脚趾的位置也在不断变化。与人类的大脚趾相比,它们的大脚趾的活动范围更大,右脚可以向外倾斜 19 度,左脚可以向外倾斜近 16 度,而人类的大脚趾向外伸展约 10 度。

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado5275
https://www.ebiotrade.com/newsf/2024-11/20241129074700480.htm

#科学

BY Solidot


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