🔰 ذهنِ فریب‌کار پزشک؛ سوگیری‌های شناختی در طبابت 🧠🩺
🎙 در قسمت بیست‌ویکم از رشته‌ی دوم الکسیر، به ادامه‌ی گفت‌وگو با دکتر اکبرسلطانی (استاد غدد و متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و مدرس تفکر نقادانه) پرداخته‌ایم. 😍
🔹 خطاها یا سوگیری‌های شناختی (Cognitive Biases) چه هستند؟ 🔸 تفاوت سوگیری‌های شناختی و مغالطات چیست؟ 🔹 ضرورت توجه به این خطاها در استدلال بالینی (Do NOT Miss!) 🔸 سوگیری‌های شناختی رایج؛ از جمله: 🔻 سوگیری تأیید (Confirmation Bias) 🔻 سوگیری لنگر (Anchoring Bias) 🔻 خطای در دست‌رس بودن (Availability Bias) 🔻تفکر آرزومندانه (Wishful Thinking) 🔻 غفلت از نرخ پایه (Base Rate Neglect)
🔰 ذهنِ فریب‌کار پزشک؛ سوگیری‌های شناختی در طبابت 🧠🩺
🎙 در قسمت بیست‌ویکم از رشته‌ی دوم الکسیر، به ادامه‌ی گفت‌وگو با دکتر اکبرسلطانی (استاد غدد و متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و مدرس تفکر نقادانه) پرداخته‌ایم. 😍
🔹 خطاها یا سوگیری‌های شناختی (Cognitive Biases) چه هستند؟ 🔸 تفاوت سوگیری‌های شناختی و مغالطات چیست؟ 🔹 ضرورت توجه به این خطاها در استدلال بالینی (Do NOT Miss!) 🔸 سوگیری‌های شناختی رایج؛ از جمله: 🔻 سوگیری تأیید (Confirmation Bias) 🔻 سوگیری لنگر (Anchoring Bias) 🔻 خطای در دست‌رس بودن (Availability Bias) 🔻تفکر آرزومندانه (Wishful Thinking) 🔻 غفلت از نرخ پایه (Base Rate Neglect)
The SC urges the public to refer to the SC’s I nvestor Alert List before investing. The list contains details of unauthorised websites, investment products, companies and individuals. Members of the public who suspect that they have been approached by unauthorised firms or individuals offering schemes that promise unrealistic returns In December 2021, Sebi officials had conducted a search and seizure operation at the premises of certain persons carrying out similar manipulative activities through Telegram channels. Andrey, a Russian entrepreneur living in Brazil who, fearing retaliation, asked that NPR not use his last name, said Telegram has become one of the few places Russians can access independent news about the war. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care.
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