✅Web of Science (ingl. WoS, dastlab Web of Knowledge deb yuritilgan) – bir nechta bibliografik va referativ ma’lumotlar bazalarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan qidiruv platformasi.
✅ Bibliografik ma’lumotlar bazasi – turli nashr (asar)lar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlarning qisqacha tavsifi keltiriladi, ya’ni asarning muallifi kim, nomi nima, kim tomonidan va qachon nashr etilgan, hajmi qancha va shu kabilardan iborat bo‘ladi. Bu uni bir necha o‘n minglab boshqa nashrlar orasidan izlash va topish jarayonlarini osonlashtiradi.
✅ Referativ ma’lumotlar bazasi deganda, muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlardan tashqari, uning qisqacha mazmunini aks ettirgan annotatsiya, referat yoki nashr mazmuniga oid boshqa ko‘rsatkichlar tushuniladi.
✅Web of Science (ingl. WoS, dastlab Web of Knowledge deb yuritilgan) – bir nechta bibliografik va referativ ma’lumotlar bazalarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan qidiruv platformasi.
✅ Bibliografik ma’lumotlar bazasi – turli nashr (asar)lar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlarning qisqacha tavsifi keltiriladi, ya’ni asarning muallifi kim, nomi nima, kim tomonidan va qachon nashr etilgan, hajmi qancha va shu kabilardan iborat bo‘ladi. Bu uni bir necha o‘n minglab boshqa nashrlar orasidan izlash va topish jarayonlarini osonlashtiradi.
✅ Referativ ma’lumotlar bazasi deganda, muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlardan tashqari, uning qisqacha mazmunini aks ettirgan annotatsiya, referat yoki nashr mazmuniga oid boshqa ko‘rsatkichlar tushuniladi.
Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. In the past, it was noticed that through bulk SMSes, investors were induced to invest in or purchase the stocks of certain listed companies. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. In a statement, the regulator said the search and seizure operation was carried out against seven individuals and one corporate entity at multiple locations in Ahmedabad and Bhavnagar in Gujarat, Neemuch in Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, and Mumbai. The original Telegram channel has expanded into a web of accounts for different locations, including specific pages made for individual Russian cities. There's also an English-language website, which states it is owned by the people who run the Telegram channels.
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