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Цена на топливо: слева с налогами, справа без (рыночная)

Большая часть цены (около 60%) на топливо в Германии формируется за счёт налогов и государственных сборов. В случае литра бензина, например, это:

— 65,45 центов энергетического налога
— ~27 центов НДС
— 7 центов налога на СО2

Лишь остальные ~40% это закупочная цена, логистика и маржа АЗС.



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Цена на топливо: слева с налогами, справа без (рыночная)

Большая часть цены (около 60%) на топливо в Германии формируется за счёт налогов и государственных сборов. В случае литра бензина, например, это:

— 65,45 центов энергетического налога
— ~27 центов НДС
— 7 центов налога на СО2

Лишь остальные ~40% это закупочная цена, логистика и маржа АЗС.

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Additionally, investors are often instructed to deposit monies into personal bank accounts of individuals who claim to represent a legitimate entity, and/or into an unrelated corporate account. To lend credence and to lure unsuspecting victims, perpetrators usually claim that their entity and/or the investment schemes are approved by financial authorities. In this regard, Sebi collaborated with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to reduce the vulnerability of the securities market to manipulation through misuse of mass communication medium like bulk SMS. At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. Since January 2022, the SC has received a total of 47 complaints and enquiries on illegal investment schemes promoted through Telegram. These fraudulent schemes offer non-existent investment opportunities, promising very attractive and risk-free returns within a short span of time. They commonly offer unrealistic returns of as high as 1,000% within 24 hours or even within a few hours.
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