13 декабря. 11:45. Секция «Устная речь и мультиканальная коммуникация» – 1. Зал «Большой Петровский» Session “Spoken language and multichannel communication” https://f5a.ru/7eYpb
13 декабря. 11:45. Секция «Индоевропейские языки Европы» – 1. Красный зал Session “Indo-European languages of Europe” https://f5a.ru/9pK6y
13 декабря, 11:45. Секция «Языковое разнообразие и вариативность: диахронические, типологические и ареальные аспекты». Зал "Библиотека" Session “Linguistic diversity and variation: Diachronic, typological and areal aspects” https://f5a.ru/yMt9O
13 декабря. 11:45. Секция «Устная речь и мультиканальная коммуникация» – 1. Зал «Большой Петровский» Session “Spoken language and multichannel communication” https://f5a.ru/7eYpb
13 декабря. 11:45. Секция «Индоевропейские языки Европы» – 1. Красный зал Session “Indo-European languages of Europe” https://f5a.ru/9pK6y
13 декабря, 11:45. Секция «Языковое разнообразие и вариативность: диахронические, типологические и ареальные аспекты». Зал "Библиотека" Session “Linguistic diversity and variation: Diachronic, typological and areal aspects” https://f5a.ru/yMt9O
On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. Telegram was founded in 2013 by two Russian brothers, Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores.
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