Андрей Маслов, директор Центра изучения Африки ВШЭ, рассказал телеканалу 78 про газ и про Африку, про перспективы замещения российского газа в Европе африканским и про газопровод из Нигерии через Марокко в Европу.
Резюмируя, «заместить не заместят, но, к сожалению, колонизация Африки имеет сейчас большой шанс обострения. Африка будет страдать от того, что её заставят присоединиться к наращиванию поставок газа на европейский рынок».
Андрей Маслов, директор Центра изучения Африки ВШЭ, рассказал телеканалу 78 про газ и про Африку, про перспективы замещения российского газа в Европе африканским и про газопровод из Нигерии через Марокко в Европу.
Резюмируя, «заместить не заместят, но, к сожалению, колонизация Африки имеет сейчас большой шанс обострения. Африка будет страдать от того, что её заставят присоединиться к наращиванию поставок газа на европейский рынок».
Such instructions could actually endanger people — citizens receive air strike warnings via smartphone alerts. The regulator said it has been undertaking several campaigns to educate the investors to be vigilant while taking investment decisions based on stock tips. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders.
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