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πŸ‡±πŸ‡§ Дорогая ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³Π° @rumaanrimon пригласила ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° мою Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ – ΠΎ политичСской систСмС Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π°! ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ интСрСсно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ части.

Однако ливанская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° устроСна слоТно, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ нюансов, ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ я Π½ΠΈ старался Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎ всём, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ.

Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΌΡ‹ обсудили Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ систСму (распрСдСлСниС власти ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌ), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² создании Ливанской рСспублики ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ².

Π’ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ стоит Π·Π° расколом Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Ρ‹ 8 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° (Π₯Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»Π»Π° ΠΈ союзники) ΠΈ 14 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° (ΠΈΡ… сопСрники), ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹.

КоС-ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅:


Ливанская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° (1920β€”1943)

Elizabeth Thompson, Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilage, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon

Raghid el-Solh, Lebanon and Arabism

Eyal Zisser, Lebanon: The Challenge of Independence

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ рСспублика (1943–1975) ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ дошло Π΄ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975–90)

Michael Hudson, The Precarious Republic

Fawwaz Traboulsi, A History of Modern Lebanon

Roger Owen (ed.), Essays on the Crisis in Lebanon

Farid el-Khazen, The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967-1976

ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ систСма послС граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹

Rola el-Husseini, Pax Syriana: Elite Politics in Postwar Lebanon – ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ сирийской Π³Π΅Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ/ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π΄ΠΎ 2005)

Tamirace Fakhoury MΓΌhlbacher, Democracy and Power-Sharing in Stormy Weather – Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· политичСской систСмы Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (дСмократия/автократия)

Are John Knudsen ΠΈ Tine Gade (eds.), Civil-Military Relations in Lebanon – сборник со ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π£ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ интСрСсных ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, особСнно ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² суннитской ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π΅

Melani Cammett, Compassionate Communalism: Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon – ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ распрСдСлСниС «услуг» Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π»ΠΎΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½Π° эксплуатируСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ

Sabrina Bonsen, Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon

Lucia Volk, Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon

Sune Haugbolle, War and Memory in Lebanon

Makram Rabah, Conflict on Mount Lebanon

Kamal Salibi, A House of Many Mansions

ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ΄Π°ΡΡ‚ доступСн Π½Π°
Apple Podcasts ΠΈ ЯндСкс.ΠœΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠ΅.



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πŸ‡±πŸ‡§ Дорогая ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³Π° @rumaanrimon пригласила ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° мою Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ – ΠΎ политичСской систСмС Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π°! ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ интСрСсно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ части.

Однако ливанская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° устроСна слоТно, Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ нюансов, ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ я Π½ΠΈ старался Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎ всём, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ.

Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΌΡ‹ обсудили Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ систСму (распрСдСлСниС власти ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌ), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² создании Ливанской рСспублики ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ².

Π’ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ стоит Π·Π° расколом Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Ρ‹ 8 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° (Π₯Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»Π»Π° ΠΈ союзники) ΠΈ 14 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° (ΠΈΡ… сопСрники), ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹.

КоС-ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅:


Ливанская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° (1920β€”1943)

Elizabeth Thompson, Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilage, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon

Raghid el-Solh, Lebanon and Arabism

Eyal Zisser, Lebanon: The Challenge of Independence

ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ рСспублика (1943–1975) ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ дошло Π΄ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975–90)

Michael Hudson, The Precarious Republic

Fawwaz Traboulsi, A History of Modern Lebanon

Roger Owen (ed.), Essays on the Crisis in Lebanon

Farid el-Khazen, The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967-1976

ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ систСма послС граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹

Rola el-Husseini, Pax Syriana: Elite Politics in Postwar Lebanon – ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ сирийской Π³Π΅Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ/ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π΄ΠΎ 2005)

Tamirace Fakhoury MΓΌhlbacher, Democracy and Power-Sharing in Stormy Weather – Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· политичСской систСмы Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (дСмократия/автократия)

Are John Knudsen ΠΈ Tine Gade (eds.), Civil-Military Relations in Lebanon – сборник со ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π£ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ интСрСсных ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, особСнно ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² суннитской ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π΅

Melani Cammett, Compassionate Communalism: Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon – ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ распрСдСлСниС «услуг» Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π»ΠΎΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½Π° эксплуатируСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ

Sabrina Bonsen, Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon

Lucia Volk, Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon

Sune Haugbolle, War and Memory in Lebanon

Makram Rabah, Conflict on Mount Lebanon

Kamal Salibi, A House of Many Mansions

ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ΄Π°ΡΡ‚ доступСн Π½Π°
Apple Podcasts ΠΈ ЯндСкс.ΠœΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΠ΅.

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š


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Sebi said data, emails and other documents are being retrieved from the seized devices and detailed investigation is in progress. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel β€” which followers can join but not reply to β€” means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. "We as Ukrainians believe that the truth is on our side, whether it's truth that you're proclaiming about the war and everything else, why would you want to hide it?," he said. During the operations, Sebi officials seized various records and documents, including 34 mobile phones, six laptops, four desktops, four tablets, two hard drive disks and one pen drive from the custody of these persons. Telegram has gained a reputation as the β€œsecure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, β€œWhat exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications.
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