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πΈΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ SalΔm (Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡ) Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅, 1925
Π‘ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎ:
β’Π€Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Π» I, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π² 1921β33
β’Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ β ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΊΡ-Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π 1920-30-Ρ
Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Ρ
, ΠΊΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π» Π·Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° Ρ Π‘ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π» Π€Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² Π‘ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ.
β’ ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ Π‘. Π. Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°, Π Π°ΡΠ°.
β’ΠΠ½Π±Π°ΡΠ° Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ* β ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ Π‘Π°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΠ»ΠΈ. ΠΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ½Π±Π°ΡΠ° Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
(ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Ρ + Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ). Π£ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² Ρ.Ρ. Π² ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
β’Π‘Π°ΠΈΠ± Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ β ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅Ρ-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² 1950-70-Ρ
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*ΠΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ Π°Π»Ρ-Π₯Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ β ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΆΡ-ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
BY Junger Orientalistπ
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Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?
Telegram has gained a reputation as the βsecureβ communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, itβs important to start by asking yourself, βWhat exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?β These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegramβs ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. For tech stocks, βthe main thing is yields,β Essaye said. "And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie MarΓ©chal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights. Elsewhere, version 8.6 of Telegram integrates the in-app camera option into the gallery, while a new navigation bar gives quick access to photos, files, location sharing, and more. "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon."
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