Под распоряжением здесь имеется в виду любое распределение, направление, трата, использование и пр.
То есть, если человек незаконно присвоил чужое имущество, а затем решил отдать его в качестве садака, или подарка, или вакфа и т.п., то всякое такое распоряжение является недействительным, дело это не принимается, и он обязан вернуть захваченное/незаконно присвоенное имущество владельцу.
Под распоряжением здесь имеется в виду любое распределение, направление, трата, использование и пр.
То есть, если человек незаконно присвоил чужое имущество, а затем решил отдать его в качестве садака, или подарка, или вакфа и т.п., то всякое такое распоряжение является недействительным, дело это не принимается, и он обязан вернуть захваченное/незаконно присвоенное имущество владельцу.
The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Either way, Durov says that he withdrew his resignation but that he was ousted from his company anyway. Subsequently, control of the company was reportedly handed to oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Igor Sechin, both allegedly close associates of Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences.
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