نظریه‌ها و مفاهیم، هویت رشته روابط بین‌الملل را شکل میدهند. بدون استفاده از نظریه‌ها شناخت نظام‌مند تحولات پیچیده روابط بین‌الملل میسر نیست. نظریه‌ها در تبیین دنیای روابط بین‌الملل به ما کمک می‌کنند و در همه حوزهها وجود دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی این نوشتار پرداختن به مفهوم نظریه و ارتباط آن با مسائل فرانظری و همچنین…
نظریه‌ها و مفاهیم، هویت رشته روابط بین‌الملل را شکل میدهند. بدون استفاده از نظریه‌ها شناخت نظام‌مند تحولات پیچیده روابط بین‌الملل میسر نیست. نظریه‌ها در تبیین دنیای روابط بین‌الملل به ما کمک می‌کنند و در همه حوزهها وجود دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی این نوشتار پرداختن به مفهوم نظریه و ارتباط آن با مسائل فرانظری و همچنین…
"He has kind of an old-school cyber-libertarian world view where technology is there to set you free," Maréchal said. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Telegram users are able to send files of any type up to 2GB each and access them from any device, with no limit on cloud storage, which has made downloading files more popular on the platform. Update March 8, 2022: EFF has clarified that Channels and Groups are not fully encrypted, end-to-end, updated our post to link to Telegram’s FAQ for Cloud and Secret chats, updated to clarify that auto-delete is available for group and channel admins, and added some additional links. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm.
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