⭕️ در ۱۴ مرداد ماه ۱۲۸۵ خورشیدی، فرمان مشروطیت توسط مظفرالدین شاه صادر شد.
📝 آنچه میخوانید توضیح مختصری در رابطه با دلایل شکلگیری جنبش مشروطه میباشد؛ به اختصار در رابطه با دو شخصیت قابل توجه در این دورهی تاریخساز یعنی شیخ فضلالله نوری و ستارخان ملقب به «سردار ملی» نیز قلم فرسایی کردهایم.
⭕️ در ۱۴ مرداد ماه ۱۲۸۵ خورشیدی، فرمان مشروطیت توسط مظفرالدین شاه صادر شد.
📝 آنچه میخوانید توضیح مختصری در رابطه با دلایل شکلگیری جنبش مشروطه میباشد؛ به اختصار در رابطه با دو شخصیت قابل توجه در این دورهی تاریخساز یعنی شیخ فضلالله نوری و ستارخان ملقب به «سردار ملی» نیز قلم فرسایی کردهایم.
Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. "Someone posing as a Ukrainian citizen just joins the chat and starts spreading misinformation, or gathers data, like the location of shelters," Tsekhanovska said, noting how false messages have urged Ukrainians to turn off their phones at a specific time of night, citing cybersafety. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. Artem Kliuchnikov and his family fled Ukraine just days before the Russian invasion.
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