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过去十多年全球艾滋病感染率和死亡率大幅下降

2024-11-26 23:01 by 大臣号遇难者

数据显示,从 2010 年至 2021 年,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数下降近 22%,艾滋病相关死亡人数下降近 40%。这项研究由美国华盛顿大学卫生统计评估研究所开展,针对全球 204 个国家和地区进行调研。研究发现,2010 年至 2021 年间,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数由 211 万下降至 165 万,下降 21.9%。艾滋病相关死亡人数由 119 万减少至 71.8 万,下降 39.7%。研究显示,撒哈拉以南非洲地区和南亚地区是艾滋病发病率和死亡率降幅最大的地区。2010 年至 2021 年,撒哈拉以南非洲地区艾滋病发病率下降 35%,死亡率下降 43.2%;南亚地区艾滋病发病率下降 35.4%,死亡率下降 61.6%。与此同时,中欧、东欧和中亚地区艾滋病毒未受抑制人数增加了 116.1%,从 31 万增至 68 万。研究估计,到 2039 年艾滋病毒感染者人数将达到峰值的 4440 万人,之后开始逐步下降,2050 年减少到 4340 万人。北非和中东地区的艾滋病毒感染率预计将会上升,两个地区只有 67% 的感染者知道其感染状况。

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065815
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2024/11/534742.shtm

#医学



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过去十多年全球艾滋病感染率和死亡率大幅下降

2024-11-26 23:01 by 大臣号遇难者

数据显示,从 2010 年至 2021 年,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数下降近 22%,艾滋病相关死亡人数下降近 40%。这项研究由美国华盛顿大学卫生统计评估研究所开展,针对全球 204 个国家和地区进行调研。研究发现,2010 年至 2021 年间,全球新增艾滋病病毒感染人数由 211 万下降至 165 万,下降 21.9%。艾滋病相关死亡人数由 119 万减少至 71.8 万,下降 39.7%。研究显示,撒哈拉以南非洲地区和南亚地区是艾滋病发病率和死亡率降幅最大的地区。2010 年至 2021 年,撒哈拉以南非洲地区艾滋病发病率下降 35%,死亡率下降 43.2%;南亚地区艾滋病发病率下降 35.4%,死亡率下降 61.6%。与此同时,中欧、东欧和中亚地区艾滋病毒未受抑制人数增加了 116.1%,从 31 万增至 68 万。研究估计,到 2039 年艾滋病毒感染者人数将达到峰值的 4440 万人,之后开始逐步下降,2050 年减少到 4340 万人。北非和中东地区的艾滋病毒感染率预计将会上升,两个地区只有 67% 的感染者知道其感染状况。

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1065815
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2024/11/534742.shtm

#医学

BY Solidot


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The picture was mixed overseas. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 1.6%, under pressure from U.S. regulatory scrutiny on New York-listed Chinese companies. Stocks were more buoyant in Europe, where Frankfurt’s DAX surged 1.4%. "There are several million Russians who can lift their head up from propaganda and try to look for other sources, and I'd say that most look for it on Telegram," he said. Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups. The Security Service of Ukraine said in a tweet that it was able to effectively target Russian convoys near Kyiv because of messages sent to an official Telegram bot account called "STOP Russian War." Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders.
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