✅Web of Science (ingl. WoS, dastlab Web of Knowledge deb yuritilgan) – bir nechta bibliografik va referativ ma’lumotlar bazalarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan qidiruv platformasi.
✅ Bibliografik ma’lumotlar bazasi – turli nashr (asar)lar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlarning qisqacha tavsifi keltiriladi, ya’ni asarning muallifi kim, nomi nima, kim tomonidan va qachon nashr etilgan, hajmi qancha va shu kabilardan iborat bo‘ladi. Bu uni bir necha o‘n minglab boshqa nashrlar orasidan izlash va topish jarayonlarini osonlashtiradi.
✅ Referativ ma’lumotlar bazasi deganda, muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlardan tashqari, uning qisqacha mazmunini aks ettirgan annotatsiya, referat yoki nashr mazmuniga oid boshqa ko‘rsatkichlar tushuniladi.
✅Web of Science (ingl. WoS, dastlab Web of Knowledge deb yuritilgan) – bir nechta bibliografik va referativ ma’lumotlar bazalarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan qidiruv platformasi.
✅ Bibliografik ma’lumotlar bazasi – turli nashr (asar)lar haqidagi ma’lumotlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlarning qisqacha tavsifi keltiriladi, ya’ni asarning muallifi kim, nomi nima, kim tomonidan va qachon nashr etilgan, hajmi qancha va shu kabilardan iborat bo‘ladi. Bu uni bir necha o‘n minglab boshqa nashrlar orasidan izlash va topish jarayonlarini osonlashtiradi.
✅ Referativ ma’lumotlar bazasi deganda, muayyan bir asar (maqola, qo‘llanma yoki monografiya)ga oid asosiy ma’lumotlardan tashqari, uning qisqacha mazmunini aks ettirgan annotatsiya, referat yoki nashr mazmuniga oid boshqa ko‘rsatkichlar tushuniladi.
The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. The Security Service of Ukraine said in a tweet that it was able to effectively target Russian convoys near Kyiv because of messages sent to an official Telegram bot account called "STOP Russian War." Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK. "Someone posing as a Ukrainian citizen just joins the chat and starts spreading misinformation, or gathers data, like the location of shelters," Tsekhanovska said, noting how false messages have urged Ukrainians to turn off their phones at a specific time of night, citing cybersafety. "The argument from Telegram is, 'You should trust us because we tell you that we're trustworthy,'" Maréchal said. "It's really in the eye of the beholder whether that's something you want to buy into."
from es
