قال الفيلسوف اليهودي اسبينوزا: «ليس للحرية الفلسفية حدود : إما أن نفكِّر بكل حرية، وإما أن لا نفكر أبداً». نحن في مؤسساتنا تمسكنا بالثاني فحسب، لأن للوعي الفكري ضريبة لسنا قادرين على دفعها، وهذا سبب كل نكباتنا.. عندما كان اسبينوزا ينقد الكتاب المقدس كان رجال الدين صامتين صمت الموت، ليس في جعبتهم شيء يردون به عليه إلا اللعن، وعندما مات مغتربا معزولا فقيرا ، كان الكاهن يصدع بأعلى صوته : "فلنبصق جميعا _ تقربا للإله _ على قبر هذا الكافر".
قال الفيلسوف اليهودي اسبينوزا: «ليس للحرية الفلسفية حدود : إما أن نفكِّر بكل حرية، وإما أن لا نفكر أبداً». نحن في مؤسساتنا تمسكنا بالثاني فحسب، لأن للوعي الفكري ضريبة لسنا قادرين على دفعها، وهذا سبب كل نكباتنا.. عندما كان اسبينوزا ينقد الكتاب المقدس كان رجال الدين صامتين صمت الموت، ليس في جعبتهم شيء يردون به عليه إلا اللعن، وعندما مات مغتربا معزولا فقيرا ، كان الكاهن يصدع بأعلى صوته : "فلنبصق جميعا _ تقربا للإله _ على قبر هذا الكافر".
BY د.ثائر الحلاق _ البحث العلمي والمصنفات
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Two days after Russia invaded Ukraine, an account on the Telegram messaging platform posing as President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged his armed forces to surrender. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Sebi said data, emails and other documents are being retrieved from the seized devices and detailed investigation is in progress. "The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders.
from es
