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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Β«Π‘Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ† Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π² османской Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ слуТил Π² иракской. Π’ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ монархичСского ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° [Ρ‚.Π΅. Π² 1920-Ρ…] Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² министСрство просвСщСния, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ иракского ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π°Π³Π΄Π°Π΄Β». Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° распространённая…
Π›ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ арабского восстания ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π›Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ (1918–1920) послС ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ‘ΠΌ стал эмир ЀСйсал, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² восстания. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСстных элит, арабскиС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Амина Π—Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабисты (Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ рСпрСссии Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹).

К Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅, Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π» Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π°Ρ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ – Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с османами. Но Π² 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Дамаск (ливанскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с 1918) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† королСвству ЀСйсала.

Однако ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1921 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ пригласили ЀСйсала Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅. Π₯отя сразу послС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ пытался ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ османскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ, восстаниС 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прямолинСйный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄.

πŸ“ΈΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°) ЀСйсал I



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Π›ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ арабского восстания ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π›Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ (1918–1920) послС ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ‘ΠΌ стал эмир ЀСйсал, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² восстания. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСстных элит, арабскиС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Амина Π—Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабисты (Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ рСпрСссии Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹).

К Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅, Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π» Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π°Ρ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ – Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с османами. Но Π² 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Дамаск (ливанскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с 1918) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† королСвству ЀСйсала.

Однако ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1921 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ пригласили ЀСйсала Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅. Π₯отя сразу послС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ пытался ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ османскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ, восстаниС 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прямолинСйный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄.

πŸ“ΈΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°) ЀСйсал I

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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Apparently upbeat developments in Russia's discussions with Ukraine helped at least temporarily send investors back into risk assets. Russian President Vladimir Putin said during a meeting with his Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko that there were "certain positive developments" occurring in the talks with Ukraine, according to a transcript of their meeting. Putin added that discussions were happening "almost on a daily basis." But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. The War on Fakes channel has repeatedly attempted to push conspiracies that footage from Ukraine is somehow being falsified. One post on the channel from February 24 claimed without evidence that a widely viewed photo of a Ukrainian woman injured in an airstrike in the city of Chuhuiv was doctored and that the woman was seen in a different photo days later without injuries. The post, which has over 600,000 views, also baselessly claimed that the woman's blood was actually makeup or grape juice. The picture was mixed overseas. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 1.6%, under pressure from U.S. regulatory scrutiny on New York-listed Chinese companies. Stocks were more buoyant in Europe, where Frankfurt’s DAX surged 1.4%. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are β€œprivate amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform.
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