بخش اول از درس‌گفتار «مفاهیم بنیادین جامعه‌شناسی» در اپیزود سوم ارائه شده است. بخش دوم این درس‌گفتار به پرسش‌هایی درباره علم بودن یا نبودن جامعه‌شناسی، روش پژوهش جامعه‌شناختی، حوزه‌های مختلف جامعه‌شناسی و نظریه جامعه‌شناسی می‌پردازد.
بخش اول از درس‌گفتار «مفاهیم بنیادین جامعه‌شناسی» در اپیزود سوم ارائه شده است. بخش دوم این درس‌گفتار به پرسش‌هایی درباره علم بودن یا نبودن جامعه‌شناسی، روش پژوهش جامعه‌شناختی، حوزه‌های مختلف جامعه‌شناسی و نظریه جامعه‌شناسی می‌پردازد.
The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred." Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Update March 8, 2022: EFF has clarified that Channels and Groups are not fully encrypted, end-to-end, updated our post to link to Telegram’s FAQ for Cloud and Secret chats, updated to clarify that auto-delete is available for group and channel admins, and added some additional links.
from es
