График из нашей статьи о ловушках ликвидности: денежная база (красная линия) и уровень цен (черная линия) в экономике Японии, стартовая точка (сентябрь 1998) нормирована к 100. Когда экономика находится в ловушке ликвидности, денежная база может и удвоиться, как на графике, без сколько-нибудь значимого роста цен.
График из нашей статьи о ловушках ликвидности: денежная база (красная линия) и уровень цен (черная линия) в экономике Японии, стартовая точка (сентябрь 1998) нормирована к 100. Когда экономика находится в ловушке ликвидности, денежная база может и удвоиться, как на графике, без сколько-нибудь значимого роста цен.
Anastasia Vlasova/Getty Images You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp “unless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp. Since January 2022, the SC has received a total of 47 complaints and enquiries on illegal investment schemes promoted through Telegram. These fraudulent schemes offer non-existent investment opportunities, promising very attractive and risk-free returns within a short span of time. They commonly offer unrealistic returns of as high as 1,000% within 24 hours or even within a few hours. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so.
from es
