مالیات و امنیت ملی: هشداری برای مالیات‌ستانی مسئولانه در ایران https://es/risstudies.com.org/?p=6471 ریحانه نادری‌نژاد | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دههٔ پنجم حیات خود ناگزیر برای بازگشت به آرمان انقلابی و توسعه‌گرای استقلال از درآمدهای نفتی شده است. در عمل منبع تأمین مالی دولت، مهم‌ترین رکن تعیین‌کننده ماهیت دولت شناخته می‌شود که اقتضائات فراگیری در ابعاد مختلف حکمرانی ملی دارد. با این…
مالیات و امنیت ملی: هشداری برای مالیات‌ستانی مسئولانه در ایران https://es/risstudies.com.org/?p=6471 ریحانه نادری‌نژاد | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دههٔ پنجم حیات خود ناگزیر برای بازگشت به آرمان انقلابی و توسعه‌گرای استقلال از درآمدهای نفتی شده است. در عمل منبع تأمین مالی دولت، مهم‌ترین رکن تعیین‌کننده ماهیت دولت شناخته می‌شود که اقتضائات فراگیری در ابعاد مختلف حکمرانی ملی دارد. با این…
Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. But the Ukraine Crisis Media Center's Tsekhanovska points out that communications are often down in zones most affected by the war, making this sort of cross-referencing a luxury many cannot afford. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. It is unclear who runs the account, although Russia's official Ministry of Foreign Affairs Twitter account promoted the Telegram channel on Saturday and claimed it was operated by "a group of experts & journalists." Pavel Durov, a billionaire who embraces an all-black wardrobe and is often compared to the character Neo from "the Matrix," funds Telegram through his personal wealth and debt financing. And despite being one of the world's most popular tech companies, Telegram reportedly has only about 30 employees who defer to Durov for most major decisions about the platform.
from es
