Иванъ Владиміровичъ Мессеръ 1-й (1884–1952) - русскій офицеръ-подводникъ, капитанъ 1 ранга. Командиръ подводныхъ лодокъ, самый рѣзультативный изъ русскихъ подводниковъ по потопленному тоннажу въ Первой міровой войнѣ.
Въ 1914-1917 годахъ командовалъ подводными лодками "Кайманъ" и "Волкъ", на которыхъ потопилъ корабли противника общей валовой вмѣстимостью 17000 брутто-регистровыхъ тоннъ.
Кавалеръ орденовъ Святого Станислава 3-й степени, Святой Анны 4-й степени "За храбрость", Святой Анны 3-й степени, Святого Станислава 2-й степени съ мечами, Святой Анны 2-й степени съ мечами, Святого Владиміра 4-й степени съ мечами и бантомъ.
Иванъ Владиміровичъ Мессеръ 1-й (1884–1952) - русскій офицеръ-подводникъ, капитанъ 1 ранга. Командиръ подводныхъ лодокъ, самый рѣзультативный изъ русскихъ подводниковъ по потопленному тоннажу въ Первой міровой войнѣ.
Въ 1914-1917 годахъ командовалъ подводными лодками "Кайманъ" и "Волкъ", на которыхъ потопилъ корабли противника общей валовой вмѣстимостью 17000 брутто-регистровыхъ тоннъ.
Кавалеръ орденовъ Святого Станислава 3-й степени, Святой Анны 4-й степени "За храбрость", Святой Анны 3-й степени, Святого Станислава 2-й степени съ мечами, Святой Анны 2-й степени съ мечами, Святого Владиміра 4-й степени съ мечами и бантомъ.
On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. Stocks dropped on Friday afternoon, as gains made earlier in the day on hopes for diplomatic progress between Russia and Ukraine turned to losses. Technology stocks were hit particularly hard by higher bond yields. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) had carried out a similar exercise in 2017 in a matter related to circulation of messages through WhatsApp. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders.
from es
