КРАТЧАЙШАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ТАРИФОВ РЖД В ОДНОЙ ТАБЛИЦЕ
В конце моей книги "Железнодорожные тарифы: очень краткое введение", в приложении - есть таблица индексаций тарифов. В книге она заканчивается январём 2023 г. По просьбам читателей публикую здесь эту же таблицу, актуализированную до декабря 2024 г. Любопытно отметить, что совокупная индексация железнодорожных грузовых тарифов ОАО "РЖД" за последние три года (2022, 2023 и 2024) составила 1,6454 или +64,5%.
КРАТЧАЙШАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ТАРИФОВ РЖД В ОДНОЙ ТАБЛИЦЕ
В конце моей книги "Железнодорожные тарифы: очень краткое введение", в приложении - есть таблица индексаций тарифов. В книге она заканчивается январём 2023 г. По просьбам читателей публикую здесь эту же таблицу, актуализированную до декабря 2024 г. Любопытно отметить, что совокупная индексация железнодорожных грузовых тарифов ОАО "РЖД" за последние три года (2022, 2023 и 2024) составила 1,6454 или +64,5%.
Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. Ukrainian forces successfully attacked Russian vehicles in the capital city of Kyiv thanks to a public tip made through the encrypted messaging app Telegram, Ukraine's top law-enforcement agency said on Tuesday. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats.
from es
