Из Британии к нам пришло понятие «лоббизм» — воздействие на принятие решения третьими силами, либо наличие в определённой структуре скрытого круга лиц, принимающих решение «за спиной». В обиходе термин часто преобразуют в ироничное «кулуары» — слово, обозначающие название комнаток за сценой театра.
Читайте подробнее об этих понятиях в наших новых карточках!
Из Британии к нам пришло понятие «лоббизм» — воздействие на принятие решения третьими силами, либо наличие в определённой структуре скрытого круга лиц, принимающих решение «за спиной». В обиходе термин часто преобразуют в ироничное «кулуары» — слово, обозначающие название комнаток за сценой театра.
Читайте подробнее об этих понятиях в наших новых карточках!
Stocks closed in the red Friday as investors weighed upbeat remarks from Russian President Vladimir Putin about diplomatic discussions with Ukraine against a weaker-than-expected print on U.S. consumer sentiment. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care.
from es