🔺️•اصول کلونینگ ژن و PCR • مراحل و مطالعات بعد از PCR و انواع آن •وکتورهای کلونینگ ژن: پلاسمیدها •باکتریوفاژها و وکتورهای یوکاریوتی •تخلیص DNA از سلول‌های زنده •آنزیم‌های مورد استفاده در کلونینگ ژن •ورود DNA به سلول و شناسایی نوترکیب‌ها
🔺️•اصول کلونینگ ژن و PCR • مراحل و مطالعات بعد از PCR و انواع آن •وکتورهای کلونینگ ژن: پلاسمیدها •باکتریوفاژها و وکتورهای یوکاریوتی •تخلیص DNA از سلول‌های زنده •آنزیم‌های مورد استفاده در کلونینگ ژن •ورود DNA به سلول و شناسایی نوترکیب‌ها
The account, "War on Fakes," was created on February 24, the same day Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" and troops began invading Ukraine. The page is rife with disinformation, according to The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, which studies digital extremism and published a report examining the channel. Pavel Durov, a billionaire who embraces an all-black wardrobe and is often compared to the character Neo from "the Matrix," funds Telegram through his personal wealth and debt financing. And despite being one of the world's most popular tech companies, Telegram reportedly has only about 30 employees who defer to Durov for most major decisions about the platform. Anastasia Vlasova/Getty Images But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. "Someone posing as a Ukrainian citizen just joins the chat and starts spreading misinformation, or gathers data, like the location of shelters," Tsekhanovska said, noting how false messages have urged Ukrainians to turn off their phones at a specific time of night, citing cybersafety.
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