قال الفيلسوف اليهودي اسبينوزا: «ليس للحرية الفلسفية حدود : إما أن نفكِّر بكل حرية، وإما أن لا نفكر أبداً». نحن في مؤسساتنا تمسكنا بالثاني فحسب، لأن للوعي الفكري ضريبة لسنا قادرين على دفعها، وهذا سبب كل نكباتنا.. عندما كان اسبينوزا ينقد الكتاب المقدس كان رجال الدين صامتين صمت الموت، ليس في جعبتهم شيء يردون به عليه إلا اللعن، وعندما مات مغتربا معزولا فقيرا ، كان الكاهن يصدع بأعلى صوته : "فلنبصق جميعا _ تقربا للإله _ على قبر هذا الكافر".
قال الفيلسوف اليهودي اسبينوزا: «ليس للحرية الفلسفية حدود : إما أن نفكِّر بكل حرية، وإما أن لا نفكر أبداً». نحن في مؤسساتنا تمسكنا بالثاني فحسب، لأن للوعي الفكري ضريبة لسنا قادرين على دفعها، وهذا سبب كل نكباتنا.. عندما كان اسبينوزا ينقد الكتاب المقدس كان رجال الدين صامتين صمت الموت، ليس في جعبتهم شيء يردون به عليه إلا اللعن، وعندما مات مغتربا معزولا فقيرا ، كان الكاهن يصدع بأعلى صوته : "فلنبصق جميعا _ تقربا للإله _ على قبر هذا الكافر".
BY د.ثائر الحلاق _ البحث العلمي والمصنفات
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Individual messages can be fully encrypted. But the user has to turn on that function. It's not automatic, as it is on Signal and WhatsApp. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Now safely in France with his spouse and three of his children, Kliuchnikov scrolls through Telegram to learn about the devastation happening in his home country. At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup. There was another possible development: Reuters also reported that Ukraine said that Belarus could soon join the invasion of Ukraine. However, the AFP, citing a Pentagon official, said the U.S. hasn’t yet seen evidence that Belarusian troops are in Ukraine.
from fr
