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๐ Lesson #1
๐ ๐ THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ๐
๐ I work/He works ๐
๐น Doimiy takrorlanuvchi ish harakatlarini ifodalaydi. ๐น
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๐ FORM - Present Simple Formulasi
โ
Affirmative (Tasdiq shakli)
๐ข Subject + play/plays
Example:
โข I eat ๐ pizza every Friday.
๐ซ Negative (Inkor shakli)
๐ด Subject + do/does + not + play
Example:
โข I donโt often eat pizza.
โ Interrogative (Soโroq shakli)
๐ต Do/does + Subject + play?
Example:
Do I always eat pizza? โ WH - Questions (Special Questions)
๐น Formula: WH + DO/DOES + Subject + V1?
Examples:
โข ๐ธ How often do you go to the cinema?
โข ๐ธ When do they go jogging every day?
โข ๐ธ Where does she live?
โข ๐ธ What does she do?
โข ๐ธ Which bus do you take to go to school?
๐ Gap egasiga savol berish shakli:
๐ก WHO/WHAT + does/plays/works/speaks?
๐ก Example:
โข Who speaks English in your family?
o My brother does.
โข What goes around the Sun?
o The Earth does.
โข Who works here?
o We do.
๐ Gap egasiga (Subject) savol berish
Present Simple zamonida gap egasiga savol berish uchun who/what kabi soโroq soโzlari ishlatiladi. Bunda yordamchi feโllar (do/does) ishlatilmaydi va asosiy feโl doimo birlik shaklda boโladi.
โ Formula:
Who/What/Which + Verb
Misollar:
1. Who speaks English in your family?
o My brother does. (Toโgโri javob)
o My brother speaks. (Notoโgโri, chunki asosiy feโl oโrniga do/does ishlatilishi kerak)
2. What goes around the Sun?
o The Earth does.
3. Who works here?
o We do.
4. Whose brothers study at the University?
o Tomโs brothers study at the University.
5. Which bus goes to Fergana?
o Bus number 4.
Qoidalar:
โข A) WHO/WHAT/WHICH gap egasiga savol berishda asosiy feโl qabul qiladi, do/does yordamchi feโli ishlatilmaydi.
โข B) WHO/WHAT/WHICH bilan savol berishda asosiy feโl faqat birlik shaklda boโladi.
โข C) Qisqa javob qaytarishda esa yordamchi feโl do/does ishlatiladi
โข
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๐ Present Simple bilan ishlatiluvchi ravishlar (Signal soโzlar)
๐
1. Tez-tez va doimiylikni bildiruvchi ravishlar (Frequency Adverbs)
Ravish Tarjimasi Misol
Always Har doim I always get up early in the morning. โฐ
Usually Odatda She usually goes for a walk after dinner. ๐ถโโ๏ธ
Often Tez-tez They often play tennis on weekends. ๐พ
Frequently Tez-tez We frequently visit our grandparents. ๐ก
Sometimes Baโzan He sometimes reads books before sleeping. ๐
Occasionally Kamdan-kam I occasionally go to the cinema. ๐ฅ
Rarely Juda kam They rarely eat junk food. ๐
Seldom Juda kam He seldom misses his workout sessions. ๐๏ธโโ๏ธ
Hardly ever Deyarli hech qachon She hardly ever travels abroad. ๐
Never Hech qachon I never skip my morning coffee. โ๏ธ
๐
2. Vaqtni bildiruvchi signal soโzlar (Time Expressions)
Signal soโz Tarjimasi Misol
Every day Har kuni He goes to the gym every day. ๐๏ธโโ๏ธ
Every morning Har ertalab She jogs every morning. ๐โโ๏ธ
Every night Har kechasi They read stories every night. ๐
Every week Har hafta I visit my parents every week. ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐ฆ
Every month Har oy We have a meeting every month. ๐
On Mondays/Sundays Dushanba/ Yakshanba kunlari He plays football on Sundays. โฝ๏ธ
Once a day Kuniga bir marta I have tea once a day. ๐ต
Twice a week Haftada ikki marta They practice twice a week. ๐
Three times a month Oyi uch marta She goes shopping three times a month. ๐
At night Kechasi I study at night when itโs quiet. ๐
At weekends Dam olish kunlari They go hiking at weekends. ๐
From time to time Vaqti-vaqti bilan I meet my old friends from time to time. ๐ซ
Nowadays Hozirgi kunda Nowadays, people prefer online shopping. ๐ป
Today Bugun Today, we celebrate our victory. ๐
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๐ Prepared by: Ahliddin Yunusov
๐ฒ @YourEnglish_teacher
BY Your English Teacher
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