Если принять, что Европа берёт своё начало в Каролингской империи (а это именно так), из этого сразу следует несколько важных выводов.
В первую очередь, что частью Европы никогда не была Византия. Европа и Византия – в равной степени продукты распада Римской империи на западную и восточную части, обе они исторически сводятся к исходной единой империи но никак не друг к другу.
Причём справедливо будет даже сказать что Византия наследует Римской империи по преимуществу, а Европа – в остаточной степени. Но всё это не даёт никаких оснований их каким-либо образом отождествлять между собой.
Если принять, что Европа берёт своё начало в Каролингской империи (а это именно так), из этого сразу следует несколько важных выводов.
В первую очередь, что частью Европы никогда не была Византия. Европа и Византия – в равной степени продукты распада Римской империи на западную и восточную части, обе они исторически сводятся к исходной единой империи но никак не друг к другу.
Причём справедливо будет даже сказать что Византия наследует Римской империи по преимуществу, а Европа – в остаточной степени. Но всё это не даёт никаких оснований их каким-либо образом отождествлять между собой.
BY Ακαδημία
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Emerson Brooking, a disinformation expert at the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, said: "Back in the Wild West period of content moderation, like 2014 or 2015, maybe they could have gotten away with it, but it stands in marked contrast with how other companies run themselves today." If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. That hurt tech stocks. For the past few weeks, the 10-year yield has traded between 1.72% and 2%, as traders moved into the bond for safety when Russia headlines were ugly—and out of it when headlines improved. Now, the yield is touching its pandemic-era high. If the yield breaks above that level, that could signal that it’s on a sustainable path higher. Higher long-dated bond yields make future profits less valuable—and many tech companies are valued on the basis of profits forecast for many years in the future. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. These entities are reportedly operating nine Telegram channels with more than five million subscribers to whom they were making recommendations on selected listed scrips. Such recommendations induced the investors to deal in the said scrips, thereby creating artificial volume and price rise.
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