Почему в памяти украинцев Екатерина II осталась с большим минусом, в отличие, например, от татар (которые называют ее эби-патша, т.е. бабушка-царица)? Историк Кацва о том, как шла колонизация и закрепощение Украины в эпоху самопровозглашенной немки на петербургском троне. При этом положение украинских крестьян оставалось немного лучше, чем русских.
Почему в памяти украинцев Екатерина II осталась с большим минусом, в отличие, например, от татар (которые называют ее эби-патша, т.е. бабушка-царица)? Историк Кацва о том, как шла колонизация и закрепощение Украины в эпоху самопровозглашенной немки на петербургском троне. При этом положение украинских крестьян оставалось немного лучше, чем русских.
"And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie Maréchal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has been a driving force in markets for the past few weeks. Again, in contrast to Facebook, Google and Twitter, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov runs his company in relative secrecy from Dubai. Ukrainian forces successfully attacked Russian vehicles in the capital city of Kyiv thanks to a public tip made through the encrypted messaging app Telegram, Ukraine's top law-enforcement agency said on Tuesday.
from fr
