🔹روح اله رازینی معاون آموزشی وزارت علوم گفت: در بازنگری که سال گذشته در آیین‌نامه پذیرش دکتری و دانشجویان دکتری اتفاق افتاد، ماده ۴۴ به دانشگاه‌ها این اجازه را می‌دهد که جایگزین‌هایی برای امتحان جامع دکتری داشته باشند.
🔹روح اله رازینی معاون آموزشی وزارت علوم گفت: در بازنگری که سال گذشته در آیین‌نامه پذیرش دکتری و دانشجویان دکتری اتفاق افتاد، ماده ۴۴ به دانشگاه‌ها این اجازه را می‌دهد که جایگزین‌هایی برای امتحان جامع دکتری داشته باشند.
Andrey, a Russian entrepreneur living in Brazil who, fearing retaliation, asked that NPR not use his last name, said Telegram has become one of the few places Russians can access independent news about the war. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov “supports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Following this, Sebi, in an order passed in January 2022, established that the administrators of a Telegram channel having a large subscriber base enticed the subscribers to act upon recommendations that were circulated by those administrators on the channel, leading to significant price and volume impact in various scrips.
from fr
