• Убераем из них премию за срочность - как историческую среднюю разницу между свопами на срок t и реализованную среднюю RUONIA. Если не убрать эту премию, то будем хронически завышать "риск-нейтральные" ожидания по ставке
• Получаем премию около 0.03 процентных пунктов за 1 мес срока свопа
• Оцениваем параметры формулы Нельсона-Зигеля для кривой доходности свопов и досчитываем из нее форвардую кривую - т.е. ожидаемую траекторию RUONIA
• Убераем из них премию за срочность - как историческую среднюю разницу между свопами на срок t и реализованную среднюю RUONIA. Если не убрать эту премию, то будем хронически завышать "риск-нейтральные" ожидания по ставке
• Получаем премию около 0.03 процентных пунктов за 1 мес срока свопа
• Оцениваем параметры формулы Нельсона-Зигеля для кривой доходности свопов и досчитываем из нее форвардую кривую - т.е. ожидаемую траекторию RUONIA
"He has kind of an old-school cyber-libertarian world view where technology is there to set you free," Maréchal said. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. "There are several million Russians who can lift their head up from propaganda and try to look for other sources, and I'd say that most look for it on Telegram," he said. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK.
from fr
