Исследователи из Германии проанализировали, что рассматривается в качестве критической инфраструктуры в странах мира. Списки КИ есть у 100 стран, а ещё 94 (почти половина) такую работу пока не провели.
Чаще всего в качестве КИ выделяются энергетика (96%), ИКТ (95%) и транспорт (93%).
Следом идут финансовая система, государственные органы, здравоохранение (больше 80%).
Но между странами и даже регионами есть существенные расхождения. Водоснабжение к КИ относит три четверти государств. Только в половине стран к КИ относится продовольственный сектор — а в Азии только в 22% стран.
В России ни водоснабжение, ни продовольствие в 187 ФЗ явно не упомянуты. Но там упоминается наука, что довольно редко встречается в списках КИ (менее 20% стран).
Исследователи из Германии проанализировали, что рассматривается в качестве критической инфраструктуры в странах мира. Списки КИ есть у 100 стран, а ещё 94 (почти половина) такую работу пока не провели.
Чаще всего в качестве КИ выделяются энергетика (96%), ИКТ (95%) и транспорт (93%).
Следом идут финансовая система, государственные органы, здравоохранение (больше 80%).
Но между странами и даже регионами есть существенные расхождения. Водоснабжение к КИ относит три четверти государств. Только в половине стран к КИ относится продовольственный сектор — а в Азии только в 22% стран.
В России ни водоснабжение, ни продовольствие в 187 ФЗ явно не упомянуты. Но там упоминается наука, что довольно редко встречается в списках КИ (менее 20% стран).
Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. Now safely in France with his spouse and three of his children, Kliuchnikov scrolls through Telegram to learn about the devastation happening in his home country. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders.
from fr
